State-wise list of Crops in India & Their Largest Producing States

CROPS OF INDIA

States	Crops	Soil Used
Punjab	Wheat, Rice, Maize, Barley, Pulses, Rapeseed and Mustard, Sunflower, Oil Seeds, Sugarcane, Cotton, Fruits, Vegetables	Flood plain soil, Loamy soil, Sandy soil, Desert soil, Kandi Soil, Sierozems, Sodic and Saline soil
Haryana	Sugarcane, Barley, Jowar, Bajra, Gram, Rice, Wheat, Mustard, Cotton	Salt Affected soil, Alkali Soil, Saline soil
Rajasthan	Wheat, Sugarcane, Bajra, Baley, Jowar, Maize, Chili, Cotton, Mango, Rice, Vegetables, Groundnut, Oil seeds, Pulses	Sandy soil, Saline soil, Alkaline soil, Chalky soil, Clay soil, Loamy soil, Black Lava soil, Nitrogenous soil
Uttar Pradesh	Fruits, Vegetables, Spices, Floriculture, Medicinal/aromatic plants, others like Betel vine, Mushroom, Honey production	Alluvium soil, Sandy soil, Clayey Soil, Red & Black soil
Bihar	Rice, Wheat, Maize, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruits, Sugarcane, Jute	Sandy Loam soil, Loam soil, Clay soil, Clay Loam soil
Gujarat	Rice, Wheat, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, tur, Gram, Cotton, Groundnuts, Dates, Sugarcane	Black soil, Alluvial soil, Hill soil, Desert soil
Madhya Pradesh	Wheat, Maize, Jowar, Gram, Tur, Urad, Moong, Soybean, Groundnuts, Mustard, Cotton, Sugarcane	Black soil, Red & Yellow soil, Alluvial soil, Laterite soil, Mixed soil
Maharashtra	Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Wheat, Pulses, Cotton, Sugarcane, Several Oil Seeds, Sunflower, Groundnuts & Soybean	Black-Cotton soil, Kali soil, Morad soil, Pather soil,
Chhattisgarh	Rice, Maize, Wheat, Niger, Groundnut, Pulses	Red & Yellow soil, Red Sandy soil, Red Loam soil, Black Cotton soil, Laterite soil,
Jharkhand	Rice, Ragi, Maize, Wheat, Redgram, Niger, Fruits	Red soil, Micacious soil, Sandy soil, Black soil, Laterite soil
Himachal Pradesh	Off-season vegetables, vegetables seeds, potato & ginger besides soybean, oilseeds, pulses, fruits	Sedimentary soil, Brown soil, Brownish soil
Jammu & Kashmir	Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Barley, Bajra, Jowar, Gram, Apple, Walnuts	Brown Forest soil, Grey Brown Podzolic soil, Red & Yellow Podzolic soil, Hills Forest soil, Mountain Meadow soil, Saline Alkali soil, Alluvial soil
West Bengal	Rice, Jute, Tea, Potatoes, Oilseeds, Betel, Vine, Tobacco, Wheat, Barley, Maize	Laterite soil, Red soil, Alluvial soil, Coastal soil, Terai soil, Colluvial soil
Karnataka	Paddy, Jowar, Ragi, Maize, Sunflower, sugarcane, Cotton, Tobacco	Red soil, Lateritic soil, Black soil, Alluvio-Colluvial soil, Forest soil, Coastal soil

LARGEST PRODUCING STATES OF INDIA

FOOD GRAINS

Crops	States
Wheat	Uttar Pradesh
Maize	Karnataka
Total Coarse Cereals	Rajasthan
Total Pulses	Madhya Pradesh
Rice	West Bengal

OIL SEEDS

Crops	States
Groundnuts	Gujarat
Rapeseeds & Mustard	Rajasthan
Soyabean	Madhya Pradesh
Sunflower	Karnataka

CASH CROPS

Crops	States
Sugarcane	Uttar Pradesh
Cotton	Gujarat
Jute & Mesta	West Bengal
Potato	West Bengal
Onion	Maharashtra

FRUITS CROPS

Crops	States
Gauva	Madhya Pradesh
Grapes	Maharashtra
Apple	Jammu & Kashmir
Areca Nut	Karnataka
Orange	Punjab
Litchi	Bihar
Mango	Uttar Pradesh

WEATHER CONDITIONS IN INDIA

1.

Rain occurred at most places over Coastal Karnataka, Kerala and Arunachal Pradesh;
at many places over Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Assam & Meghalaya, Sub Himalayan West Bengal & Sikkim and Jammu & Kashmir; At a few places over Gangetic West Bengal, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura, Madhya Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh and at isolated places over Interior Karnataka, Rayalaseema, Madhya Maharashtra, Vidarbha, Rajasthan, Punjab, Bihar, East Uttar Pradesh.

2.

Thunderstorm occurred at a few places over Coastal Andhra Pradesh and at isolated places over Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Maharashtra, Odisha, Gangetic West Bengal, Coastal Andhra Pradesh Assam & Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura and Tamilnadu & Puducherry from 0830 hours IST of yesterday to 0830 hours IST of today.

3.

Heat wave condition were observed yesterday at isolated places over East Uttar Pradesh.

4.

Maximum temperature departures as on 14.06.2017: Maximum temperatures were above normal (1.6Â°C to 3.0Â°C) at most places over Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Haryana, Chandigarh & Delhi; at a few places over West Bengal & Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Tamilnadu & Puducherry, Kerala, Rayalaseema, Saurashtra & Kutch, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura, East Rajasthan and South Interior Karnataka. They were markedly below normal (5.1Â°C or Less) at a few places over Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Telangana; below normal (1.6Â°C to 3.0Â°C) at many places over Vidarbha and Marathwada; at a few places over Assam & Meghalaya and near normal over rest parts of the country. The highest maximum temperatures of 46.2Â°C observed at Banda (East Uttar Pradesh) in plains of the country.

5.

Minimum temperature departures as on 1506.2017: Minimum temperatures are above normal (1.6Â°C to 3.0Â°C) at most places over Kerala and Jharkhand; at many places over Tamilnadu & Puducherry and at a few places over Odisha, Gangetic West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha and Gujarat State; They were appreciably below normal (3.1Â°C to 5.0Â°C) at a few places over West Madhya Pradesh and at isolated places over East Rajasthan; below normal (1.6Â°C to 3.0Â°C) at many places over Himachal Pradesh; at a few places over Coastal Andhra Pradesh and at isolated places over Jammu & Kashmir, East Madhya Pradesh, East Uttar Pradesh, Assam & Meghalaya, Madhya Maharashtra and West Rajasthan and near normal over rest parts of the country.

LARGEST PRODUCING COUNTRY IN CROP

Crops	Largest Producer	Second Largest Producer
Wheat	China	India
Rice	China	India
Cotton	China	India
Jute	India	Bangladesh
Silk	China	India
Wool	Australia	New-Zealand
Walnut	China	India
Peanut	China	India
Cashew Nut	Nigeria	India
Almond	USA	Spain
Lemon	India	Mexico
Mango	India	China
Banana	India	China
Sugarcane	Brazil	India
Apple	China	USA
Pulses	India	Mozambique
Millet	India	Nigeria